Allesley Farm Reformatory for Girls, Tile Hill, Coventry, Warwickshire
The Allesley Farm Reformatory School for Girls was established in 1855 by Lady Leigh at Tile Hill, around three miles to the west of Coventry. On June 27th, 1856, the premises — a small, half-timbered farmhouse that had been enlarged for the purpose — were certified for the accommodation of 22 girls, aged 14 to 16 at their date of admission. Miss Wakeling was appointed as matron.
The School site is shown on the map below, published in 1888 after the institution had moved elsewhere.
The School gained a good reputation for its good order and quiet operation though its small size was regularly questioned. After becoming ill, Miss Wakeling died in 1867 and was replaced by Miss Melhuish. The change in matron resulted in a deterioration in the order and discipline of the inmates, with three of the girls being especially quarrelsome and idle — a matter which had a more pronounced effect in a small establishment. The School's management committee, who had found its location rather inconvenient to get to, decided that the time had come to relocate to larger premises nearer to Coventry. In February, 1869, the institution moved to its new site at Little Park Street, Coventry.
The Tile Hill building, located on what is now Tile Hill Lane, just to the west of St James' Church, was demolished in 1961 and modern housing now occupies the site.
Records
Note: many repositories impose a closure period of up to 100 years for records identifying individuals. Before travelling a long distance, always check that the records you want to consult will be available.
- None identfied at present — any information welcome.
Bibliography
- Carpenter, Mary Reformatory Schools, for the Children of the Perishing and Dangerous Classes, and for Juvenile Offenders (1851, General Books; various reprints available)
- Carlebach, Julius Caring for Children in Trouble (1970, Routledge & Kegan Paul)
- Higginbotham, Peter Children's Homes: A History of Institutional Care for Britain's Young (2017, Pen & Sword)
- Abel Smith, Doroth Crouchfield: A History of the Herts Training School 1857-1982 (2008, Able Publishing)
- Garnett, Emmeline Juvenile offenders in Victorian Lancashire: W J Garnnett and the Bleasdale Reformatory (2008, Regional Heritage Centre, Lancaster University)
- Hicks, J.D. The Yorkshire Catholic Reformatory, Market Weighton (1996, East Yorkshire Local History Society)
- Slocombe, Ivor Wiltshire Reformatory for Boys, Warminster, 1856-1924 (2005, Hobnob Press)
- Duckworth, J.S. The Hardwicke Reformatory School, Gloucestershire (in Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society, 1995, Vol. 113, 151-165)
Links
- Red Lodge Museum, Bristol — a former girls' reformatory.
Except where indicated, this page () © Peter Higginbotham. Contents may not be reproduced without permission.