Baltimore Fishery School for Roman Catholic Boys, Baltimore, Co. Cork, Republic of Ireland
On 1887, the Baltimore Fishery School, also know as the Fishing School or Piscatorial School), an Industrial School for Roman Catholic Boys was opened in 1887. The School was intended to teach boys fishing, the curing of fish, and related skills such as net-making and boat-building. The project, which was mooted as early as 1870, by Sir Thomas Brady, Inspector of Fisheries, largely owed its realization to the great interest taken in the locality by the Baroness and Mr. Burdett-Coutts, M.P., who were given considerable practical assistance by the Rev. C. Davis. The establishment was formally certified to begin operation on 12 August 1887. Following construction of an extension to the buildings, it could accommodate 150 boys. The School was run by the Brothers of Charity.
A sketch of the School published in 1887 bears only a limited resemblance to the building's footprint as shown on later maps. It may be that only part of the planned building was actually constructed
The School site is shown on the early 1900s map below.
With a year of the School's opening, large quantities of cured fish were being exported to America.
An inspection in 1911 noted that the staff comprised the manager, Rev. Brother F. McCarthy, assisted by three schoolmasters, bandmaster, fishery instructor, net instructress, boat builder, gardener, night watchman, laundress, two tailors, matron, and domestic servant. A large play-hall had recently been erected and a large shed, costing about £2,000, was nearing completion for the building and repairing of boats. Six boats had been built the previous year in the school-yard, four of them being large boats for deep-sea fishing. A good number of boys were sent out in turn in the school fishing boats. There were 110 boys engaged at net making, sail making, and fishing. There were also 6 boat builders, 25 tailors, and 8 agriculturists. The School's band frequently performed at local public functions. The bandmaster also instructed the boys in drill.
The School closed in 1950. The buildings no longer survive.
Records
Note: many repositories impose a closure period of up to 100 years for records identifying individuals. Before travelling a long distance, always check that the records you want to consult will be available.
- Barnardo's Origins Tracing Service — for people (and their families) who spent all or part of their childhood in an Irish Industrial School and are interested in tracing information about their parents, siblings or other relatives.
- Irish Petty Sessions Court Registers 1828-1912 (available online to subscribers of FindMyPast) include details of committals to Irish Reformatories and Industrial Schools.
Bibliography
- Arnold, Mavis, and Laskey, Heather Children of the Poor Clares (2004, Appletree Press)
- Barnes, Jane Irish Industrial Schools 1868-1908 (1989, Irish Academic Press)
- Dunne, Joe The Stolen Child: A Memoir (2003, Marion Books)
- Rafferty, Mary and O'Sullivan, Eoin Suffer the Little Children: The Inside Story of Ireland's Industrial Schools (1999, New Island Books)
- Touher, Patrick Fear of the Collar: Artane Industrial School — My Extraordinary Childhood (1991, O'Brien Press)
- Tyrrell, Peter and Whelan, Diarmuid Founded on Fear: Letterfrack Industrial School (2006, Irish Academic Press)
- Wall, Tom The Boy from Glin Industrial School (2015, Tom Wall)
- Higginbotham, Peter Children's Homes: A History of Institutional Care for Britain's Young (2017, Pen & Sword)
- Mahood, Linda Policing Gender, Class and Family: Britain, 1850-1940 (1995, Univeristy of Alberta Press)
- Prahms, Wendy Newcastle Ragged and Industrial School (2006, The History Press)
Links
- Glencree Reconciliation Centre (former Reformatory site)
- The Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse
Except where indicated, this page () © Peter Higginbotham. Contents may not be reproduced without permission.